Case Study / Application & Cloud Security

From 112 Critical Vulnerabilities to Zero:
Building a Layered Security Posture for a Healthcare SaaS Platform

Snyk and SonarQube in every pull request, Datadog and Invicti watching running code, Nessus inside the network, Security Onion in front of it and Resecurity watching the dark web โ€” six layers, one view, no new headcount.

Client Healthcare SaaS Provider
Timeline 16 Weeks Assessment
Scope HIPAA & SOC 2 Type II
Scale 39 Repos / 15 AKS & GKE Services
Snyk Initial Vulnerability Baseline Scan ๐Ÿ” Expand Snyk Baseline View
112 โ†’ 0
Critical Vulns in Code & Dependencies
9 Days
High-Severity MTTR (was 4.8 months)
15 / 15
Projects Passing Quality Gates (was 6)
3.6 min
Mean Time to Detect Intrusion Attempt

โš ๏ธ The Challenge

After migrating to containers, the platform deployed dozens of times a week, but security had not kept pace. There was no pipeline scanningโ€”the first Snyk baseline revealed 112 critical and ~1,200 high-severity findings across 39 repositories.

9 of 15 SonarQube projects failed quality gates, 149 open web vulnerabilities existed (including CORS misconfigurations across 256 endpoints), and mean time to remediate (MTTR) sat at 4.8 months. No internal host scanning, intrusion detection, or dark-web monitoring was present, threatening annual SOC 2 and HIPAA compliance audits.

โšก The Cyber Oxygen Approach

We engineered a comprehensive, 16-week 6-layer DevSecOps and cloud security posture:

  • Exploitability Triaging & SLAs (Weeks 1โ€“3): Prioritized findings reachable in production. Set strict SLAs: Critical 72h, High 14 days.
  • Shift-Left PR Scanning (Weeks 3โ€“6): Embedded Snyk & SonarQube into GitHub Actions with fail-on-critical gates. Auto-fixed 82 unassigned criticals in month 1.
  • Runtime Code & DAST Testing (Weeks 5โ€“9): Instrumented Datadog IAST to pinpoint 80 vulnerabilities actually loaded in production. Configured Invicti DAST for automated release scans.
  • Internal Vulnerability & NDR (Weeks 8โ€“13): Deployed monthly Tenable Nessus scans and Security Onion (Suricata inline IPS + Zeek metadata) on cloud VNets.
  • Dark Web Threat Intel (Weeks 12โ€“16): Integrated Resecurity for continuous dark-web monitoring across 15 domains, catching and resetting leaked staff credentials within 4 hours.

Quantified Security Impact (12-Month Comparison)

Measure Before Cyber Oxygen After Cyber Oxygen
Critical vulnerabilities (Snyk) 112 0
High-severity vulnerabilities (Snyk) ~1,200 19 (all with owners, inside SLA)
Libraries with critical / high CVEs 111 (5 end-of-life) 4 (0 end-of-life)
SonarQube projects passing quality gate 6 of 15 15 of 15
Open web-app vulnerabilities (Invicti) 149 (2 high) 11 (0 critical, 0 high)
Mean time to remediate (High severity) 4.8 months 9 days
Internal scan critical findings (Nessus) Never scanned 0 open > 7 days; 100% SLA
Mean time to detect intrusion attempt No detection 3.6 min (IPS blocks ~95% inline)
Leaked credentials detected / reset Unknown 2 exposures caught, reset < 4 h
SOC 2 / HIPAA evidence preparation 2โ€“3 weeks, manual Under 1 day, tool exports

Layered Defense & Telemetry Proof Elements

SonarQube Project Overview Baseline ๐Ÿ” Expand SonarQube Report

SonarQube Quality Gate Baseline

Project overview at baseline showing 9 of 15 projects failing quality gates, burdened with unreviewed security hotspots and blocker reliability issues.

Datadog IAST Code Vulnerabilities Dashboard ๐Ÿ” Expand Datadog IAST

Datadog Runtime IAST Analysis

IAST instrumentation distinguishing the 80 vulnerabilities actually loaded in production from default branches, isolating 56 exposed to active attack traffic for immediate resolution.

Datadog Library Vulnerabilities Breakdown ๐Ÿ” Expand Library Breakdown

Datadog Library Vulnerability Breakdown

Mapping 1,190 default branch findings down to zero in production, identifying and eliminating widespread vulnerable dependencies like form-data, lodash, and minimatch.

Invicti Executive DAST Summary ๐Ÿ” Expand Invicti Summary

Invicti Automated DAST Scans

Executive summary following remediation across 147 scans, driving open criticals down to zero and mitigating prevalent CORS misconfigurations across API endpoints.

Tenable Nessus Internal Scan Dashboard ๐Ÿ” Expand Nessus Internal View

Nessus Monthly Internal Host Scans

Authenticated scans across 61 hosts, AKS node pools, and DB subnetsโ€”driving critical vulnerabilities to zero over 6 scan cycles with 100% SLA compliance.

Security Onion Cloud Sensor Telemetry ๐Ÿ” Expand Security Onion Dashboard

Security Onion NDR & Cloud Telemetry

Cloud sensors capturing 2,318 daily alerts with Suricata blocking 2,214 attacks inline, providing a 3.6-minute mean time to detect intrusion attempts.

Resecurity Dark Web Portfolio Monitoring ๐Ÿ” Expand Resecurity View

Resecurity Dark Web Risk Intelligence

Continuous external intelligence monitoring 15 domains and staff identities, detecting and neutralizing exposure risks before exploitation.

โ€œOur auditors used to get a folder of screenshots we spent three weeks assembling. This year they got read-only logins and finished in a day. The engineers fix things before I even hear about them.โ€
โ€” Chief Technology Officer, Healthcare SaaS Provider

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ยฉย  2026 created by Cyber Oxygen